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TOPIC: Data Structure, array in a array... (experimental)

Data Structure, array in a array... (experimental) 8 years 4 months ago #463

  • ViraX
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Hi, :)
This is a tutorial on how to handle a set data.
Imagine, your game must manipulate data of players, each player in possesses own data,
Array are useful for retrieving information about a player, but multiple players is harder... :sick:

Warning, you need to know create a Array and be able to create a function that displays the contents of the Array before you can follow this tutorial !

you have an example here > Arrays


(to you to rewrite the tutorial either sourcecode or logicblock)

I create a Array containing data of the first player, I'll rename "structure 1"
then for the player2 and for the player3 and a special structure I rename "new_structure",
it will serve to add new players...

e.g,

***Structure1***
Name = ViraX
Level = Undetermined
Location = France
****************

***Structure2***
Name = Newbie
Level = 3
Location = USA
****************

***Structure3***
Name = Player3
Level = 80
Location = Earth
****************

***New_Structure***
Name = TEST
Level = TEST
Location = TEST
******************
<Array name="structure1">
    <SetArray name="structure1" posX="0" value="  NAME: ViraX"/>
    <SetArray name="structure1" posX="1" value="  LVL: Undetermined"/>
    <SetArray name="structure1" posX="2" value="  LOCATION: France"/>
  </Array>
  <Array name="structure2">
    <SetArray name="structure2" posX="0" value="  NAME: Newbie"/>
    <SetArray name="structure2" posX="1" value="  LVL: 3"/>
    <SetArray name="structure2" posX="2" value="  LOCATION: USA"/>
  </Array>
  <Array name="structure3">
    <SetArray name="structure3" posX="0" value="  NAME: Player3"/>
    <SetArray name="structure3" posX="1" value="  LVL: 80"/>
    <SetArray name="structure3" posX="2" value="  LOCATION: Earth"/>
  </Array>
  <Array name="new_structure">
    <SetArray name="new_structure" posX="0" value="  NAME: TEST"/>
    <SetArray name="new_structure" posX="1" value="  LVL: TEST"/>
    <SetArray name="new_structure" posX="2" value="  LOCATION: TEST"/>
  </Array>

I get 3 Arrays, a Array by a player, Okay ?! B)
Now, I create a new Array, that'll contain these structures, I renamed it "my_array".
(do not insert "new_structure")
<Array name="my_array">
    <SetArray name="my_array" posX="0" value="structure1"/>
    <SetArray name="my_array" posX="1" value="structure2"/>
    <SetArray name="my_array" posX="2" value="structure3"/>
  </Array>

If you are not lost, I continuous, ;)
I create a function that read the contents of "my_array",

I give you the code of my function "READ", in "Pseudo-Code" :
<Var 'i' = 0>

<LABEL1>
<LABEL1>

<FONCTION READ>
   <LOOP>
      <WAIT '2'>
         <INCREMENT i += 1>
         <IF i == "my_array.length"> 
           <Set i = 0>
         <IF END>
         <Set LABEL1.text = "PLAYERS> +my_array[i]"
      <WAIT>
   <LOOP END>
<FONCTION>

<CALL READ>
<CALL>

the function "READ" displays complete information about every player ...
Here we created our dataset ! :P

it's cool but it would be better if we could handled our structures ...
for example, add a new player.

to add a new player, add a new structure in our array, assign its "PosX" and its value ... :whistle:

but imagine 100 players come to your game, you have to create in advance 100 structures ? this is not serious :sick:

I'll create a function that will insert a new structure automatically,
and as many times as I want and giving it its "PosX" automatically.

I have to know in advance how many structures already has our Array,
otherwise I might insert a structure instead of another, and then will be messy if I give a "PosX" randomly each time ... :sick:

I will first create a function that returns me the size of my Array "my_array".
so I know how many structures there in my Array, and also assign a "PosX" for each new structure.

here is my function "LEN" which returns me the size of "my_array" in a variable "return_len",
all the time.
<Var var="return_len" value="0"/>

  <Function name="len" isCollapse="0">
    <Loop>
      <If var="return_len" ne="my_array.length">
        <Increment var="return_len" value="1"/>
        <ElseIf var="return_len" eq="my_array.length">
          <Set var="return_len" value="return_len"/>
        </ElseIf>
      </If>
    </Loop>
  </Function>

Now, I can create my "PUSH" function that automatically insert a new player.
<Function name="push">
    <SetArray name="my_array" value="new_structure" posX="return_len"/>
  </Function>

To be able to call my function "PUSH", I have to make this :
<Timeout seconds="1">
    <Call funcName="push"/>
  </Timeout>

You can check the insertion through our function "READ" ...

to remove a player,
we can not destroy a structure or array, but we can reset to NULL,
with function "POP_ID".

<Var var="i_pop" value="0"/>

<Var var="id_target" value="2"/>  //COMMENT: it is for you to add the id (posX) of the players you want


  <Function name="pop_id">
    <Loop>
      <If var="i_pop" eq="my_array.length">
        <Set var="i_pop" value="0"/>
      </If>
      <Increment var="i_pop" value="1"/>
      <If var="i_pop" eq="id_target">
        <SetArray name="my_array" posX="id_target" value="NULL"/>  
      </If>
    </Loop>
  </Function>

Check on its reset with "READ" ...

These are the main manipulation, I continued to add other functions later in this tutorial,

I do not speak English,if you think do a better translation for this tutorial, send me a private message. :)

*UPDATE1
+ modification (little) translation .
+ the function 'PUSH' do not insert a new structure but a simple data, now she insert a new structure !
Last Edit: 8 years 3 months ago by ViraX.
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Data Structure, array in a array... (experimental) 8 years 3 months ago #570

  • ViraX
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-UP-

*UPDATE1
+ modification (little) translation .
+ the function 'PUSH' do not insert a new structure but a simple data, now she insert a new structure !
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Data Structure, array in a array... (experimental) 8 years 3 months ago #571

  • Ganderoleg
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Extremely helpful tutorial, thank you :woohoo: This is the essential code for multiplayer games :)
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Data Structure, array in a array... (experimental) 8 years 2 months ago #635

  • FARZADFPK
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Ha?!?! :blink:
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